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Internal Revenue Code does not apply to them. Although they pay Social Security taxes and are eligible for federal welfare, the U.S. citizens, have no voting representation in Congress and are not allowed to vote in the Presidential elections. Citizens of these two commonwealth territories, although U.S. The case of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands, on the other hand, is a totally different matter. When the United States of America was formed they, together with Kentucky, retained their title as commonwealths instead of adopting the term “states.” Although called by another name, they enjoy the same privileges as the other states. They departed from the Union and adapted the name “commonwealth” to show the difference in government. Kentucky, Virginia, and Massachusetts were the hotbeds of revolution, taking pride in their fight against British rule. The United States of America is composed of fifty states and several territories, but four of these states and two territories are officially called commonwealths although there is really no difference between the four commonwealths and the other states. A state also refers to a group of politically organized people under a government such as those that comprise the United States of America. They are not referred to officially as states, a term which refers to territories which are occupied and controlled by the government of a certain nation. The four states which are officially called commonwealths are Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Virginia, and Massachusetts. In the United States, four states are also referred to as commonwealths aside from its associated territories which include Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands which are also called commonwealths. An example is the British Commonwealth which is composed of several nations which are colonies or are former colonies of the British Empire such as Australia and New Zealand. It is a territory which is occupied and governed by people of a certain nation. It may also refer to a federation or group of states with common interests and objectives. A commonwealth is defined as a noun which refers to a body of people which is politically organized under a single government.